在手机系统领域中，谷歌的Android操作系统算是一个新起之秀。但是其优秀的性能以及开源性，使其一经推出就伸手广大用户的好评。在这里我们可以从Android数据库的相关操作来体验这一系统给我们带来的好处。#t#
一个好的习惯是创建一个辅助类来简化你的数据库交互。
考虑创建一个数据库适配器，来添加一个与数据库交互的包装层。它应该提供直观的、强类型的方法，如添加、删除和更新项目。数据库适配器还应该处理查询和对创建、打开和关闭数据库的包装。
它还常用静态的Android数据库常量来定义表的名字、列的名字和列的索引。
下面的代码片段显示了一个标准数据库适配器类的框架。它包括一个SQLiteOpenHelper类的扩展类，用于简化打开、创建和更新Android数据库。
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import android.content.Context; import android.database.*; import android.database.sqlite.*; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.util.Log; public class MyDBAdapter { private static final String DATABASE_NAME = “myDatabase.db”; private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = “mainTable”; private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1; // The index (key) column name for use in where clauses. public static final String KEY_ID=”_id”; // The name and column index of each column in your database. public static final String KEY_NAME=”name”; public static final int NAME_COLUMN = 1; // TODO: Create public field for each column in your table. // SQL Statement to create a new database. private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = “create table “ + DATABASE_TABLE + “ (“ + KEY_ID + “ integer primary key autoincrement, “ + KEY_NAME + “ text not null);”; // Variable to hold the database instance private SQLiteDatabase db; // Context of the application using the database. private final Context context; // Database open/upgrade helpe private myDbHelper dbHelper; public MyDBAdapter(Context _context) { context = _context; dbHelper = new myDbHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); } public MyDBAdapter open() throws SQLException { db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); return this; } public void close() { db.close(); } public long insertEntry(MyObject _myObject) { ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); // TODO fill in ContentValues to represent the new row return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, contentValues); } public boolean removeEntry(long _rowIndex) { return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex, null) > 0; } public Cursor getAllEntries () { return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ID, KEY_NAME}, null, null, null, null, null); } public MyObject getEntry(long _rowIndex) { MyObject objectInstance = new MyObject(); // TODO Return a cursor to a row from the database and // use the values to populate an instance of MyObject return objectInstance; } public int updateEntry(long _rowIndex, MyObject _myObject) { String where = KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex; ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); // TODO fill in the ContentValue based on the new object return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, contentValues, where, null); } private static class myDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public myDbHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,
int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); } // Called when no database exists in // disk and the helper class needs // to create a new one. @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase _db) { _db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE); } // Called when there is a database version mismatch meaning that // the version of the database on disk needs to be upgraded to // the current version. @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase _db, int _oldVersion,
int _newVersion) { // Log the version upgrade. Log.w(“TaskDBAdapter”, “Upgrading from version “ + _oldVersion + “ to “ + _newVersion + “, which will destroy all old data”); // Upgrade the existing database to conform to the new version. // Multiple previous versions can be handled by comparing // _oldVersion and _newVersion values. // The simplest case is to drop the old table and create a // new one. _db.execSQL(“DROP TABLE IF EXISTS “ + DATABASE_TABLE); // Create a new one. onCreate(_db); } } } 1.
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Android数据库的相关操作就为大家介绍到这里。